Media in category momordica dioica the following 25 files are in this category, out of 25 total. Antidiabetic and renoprotective activity of momordica. Spiny gourd, teasle gourd, kakrol, kankro, kartoli, kantoli, bhat korola description. Momordica dioica, shoot induction, nodal culture, antidiabetic. The findings suggest that the ethanol extract of momordica dioica seeds possesses marked nephroprotective and curative activities without any toxicity due to its antioxidant activity and could. These triploid plants were gigas in nature and the various morpho. Commonly known as kakora in telugu, is used in the indian traditional system of medicine for the treatment of diabetes. Momordica dioica wikispecies, free species directory. Calyx segments ovateoblong, pubescent, apex obtuse, retuse. Kantola looks like a very small karela bitter gourd, but shaped like a water droplet 2 to 3 cm in diameter with surface covered in many small spiny dots. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities of momordica. Antidiabetic and renoprotective activity of momordica dioica in diabetic rats article pdf available in diabetologia croatica 33.
Preliminary phytochemical screening and antibacterial. Momordica dioica in the pharmaceutical trade due to their usage as medicinal agents for. Momordica dioica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Discovery and characterization of cyclic and acyclic trypsin. Pdf fruits of teasle gourd momordica dioica are delicious. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic and. The plant list 2016, commonly known as spine gourd in english and kakoda in hindi sinha 1997. Most species produce floral oils citation needed and are visited by specialist pollinators in the apid tribe ctenoplectrini. Pmc at m, in natural triploid momordica dioica showing 8 trivalents, 5 bivalents and 8 univalents, x 0.
Anti helminthis and molluscicidal activity of momordica. Here we report the discovery of the encoding gene and six tis from the seeds of the spiny gourd, momordica dioica, four of which possess novel sequences modi 1, 3, 5, and 6 and two modi 2 and 4 of which are known peptides ti14, ti17 previously identified in momordica subangulata. Materials and methods teasle gourd momordica dioica roxb. Most species produce floral oils and are visited by specialist pollinators in the apid tribe ctenoplectrini. Discovery and characterization of cyclic and acyclic. It is used not only as preventive and curative agent for various diseases but also as vegetable with a significant nutritional value over thousands of years. Effect of momordica charantia fruit extract on vascular. Modi 6 is an acyclic peptide featuring a pyrrolidone. Ng, antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of wild bitter melon momordica charantia linn. Chapterv immunomodulatory studies of momordica dioica. Momordica dioica, commonly known as spiny gourd or spine gourd and also known as bristly balsam pear, prickly carolaho, teasle gourd, kantola, is a species of flowering plant in the gourd family. Momordica dioica as the average nutritional value per 100 g edible fruit was found to contain 84.
Large scale cultivation of small bitter gourd problems and possibilities octoberdecember 1983 topics. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Botanical differences among the major momordica species of india. Leaf blade puberulent at first on both surfaces, glabrescent. The hydroalcoholic haemd and aqueous aqemd extract of momordica dioica roxb. Momordica dioica is a perennial, dioecious, cucurbitaceous climbing creeper commonly known as kakrol, spiny gourd or teasle gourd.
Memd has more potential than ffmd because of high phenolic and flavonoid content. It is used as a vegetable in all regions of india and some parts in south asia. Marys college, thrissur and the identity of plant was confirmed with the help of dr. Hexane extract he and ethyl acetate soluble fraction of methanolic extract easfme of m. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Mdmte treatment markedly reduced serum glucose, increased serum insulin and urea levels. These are not sharp but should be peeled before eating. The aim of this study was to investigate the antidiabetic activity of methanolic extract of m. Year 2002 isbn 0881925276 description excellent book, covering over 1,500 species of useful plants from nepal together with information on the geography and peoples of nepal. Pdf phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological.
The chinese record of momordica dioica willdenow frps 731. Phytochemical screening and pharmacological evaluation of. To more effectively exploit these molecules in the development of therapeutics, there is a need for wider discovery of the natural sequence diversity among tis from other species in the momordica. A molecular phylogeny that includes all species is. The ethanolic extract of momordica dioica was administered orally with a maximum dose of 2000 mgkg body weight. Pdf antiallergic effects of kakrol momordica dioica. Phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological. In present study, the hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of momordica dioica roxb. It is usually done by vegetable propagation through tuberous roots. Review article phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and. Spine gourd cucurbitaceae is an important vegetable with high food and medicinal value.
The estimates of genotypic coefficient of variation and. Genetic resources of spine gourd momordica dioica roxb. As a summer vegetable kakrol is playing important role in the eastern part of bangladesh. It is native to asia with extensive distribution in india and bangladesh. It is originated from indomalayan region and distributed throughout india, china, nepal, bangladesh, myanmar, pakistan, and sri lanka 1. Momordica dioica famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. Momordica dioica, cucurbitaceae, phytochemical constituents, pharmacological. Phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological study of. Cardioprotective activity of fruit extracts of momordica. Recently, our group has reported antidiabetic activity of aqueous extract of m. The plants database includes the following 4 species of momordica. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Diabetes was induced in adult albino wistar rats by intra peritoneal ip injection of alloxan 150 mgkg. Cardiot0dcity, momordica dioica, doxorubicin, heart failure, cardioprotective, antioxidant.
It has great potentiality both from the economic and botanical points of view. Fruits of this plant are known for the highest amount of carotene 162 mg100 g of edible portion amongst the cucurbits. Phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological study. Effect of momordica dioica fruit extract on antioxidant. Review article potential bioresources of momordica dioica.
Cardioprotective activity of fruit extracts of momordica dioca roxb. Somatic metaphase of a natural triploid plant 2n42, x 1250. Research article free radicals in the development of cardiomyopathy due to dxr momordica dioica roxb. Maintaining tuber quality in field conditions as well its conservation during storage is difficult. Differential antidiabetic effects and mechanism of action of charantinrich extract of taiwanese momordica charantia between type 1 and type 2 diabetic mice. Media in category momordica dioicathe following 25 files are in this category, out of 25 total. Ishs international symposium on the socioeconomic impact of modern vegetable production technology in tropical asia spine gourd momordica dioica. A taxonomic species within the family cucurbitaceae the bitter melon, spine gourd, or kaksa. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 9200027 with original publication details. The fruits are cooked with spices,or fried and sometimes. Momordica charantia and antioxidant activities of their extracts, journal of food science, vol.
Review article phytochemical, phytotherapeutical and pharmacological study of momordica dioica sattyanarayantalukdar 1 andmohammadnazirhossain 1,2 biomedical research unit, biochemistry department, primeasia university, banani, dhaka, bangladesh. As there is limited information on the above mentioned aspects is not available. Micropropagation may help to overcome these problems to a great extent. Willd is a perennial, rhizomatous, dioecious, climbing creeper which belongs to the family of. Momordica is a genus of about 60 species of annual or perennial climbers herbaceous or rarely small shrubs belonging to the family cucurbitaceae, natives of tropical and subtropical africa and asia and australia. Origin, area, produc tion, varieties, package of practices fo r bitter gourd syn.
It has commercial importance and is exported and used locally. Pdf morphological features of teasle gourd momordica dioica. Belongs to the family cucurbitaece under the genus. Antidiabetic and renoprotective activity of momordica dioica. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. If mortality was observed in23 or 33 of animals, then the dose administered was considered as a toxic dose.
Mdr is a perennial climbing creeper belonging to the family cucurbitaceae. Cucurbitaceae, has been commonly used as a medicinal vegetable for cooking purposes and it is traditionally used for treating diabetes, liver disorders, intestinal worm infestation, skin diseases etc. The extracts at dose of 200 mgkg were administered orally once daily. Effect of momordica dioica fruit extract on antioxidant status in liver, kidney, pancreas, and serum of diabetic rats. Propagation of kakrol momordica dioica through true seeds. To investigate the effect of momordica dioica fruit pulp extract on blood glucose and other biochemical parameters on alloxaninduced diabetic rats. Karela bitter gourd is an important vegetable in south indian states, particularly in kerala and is grown for its immature tuberculate fruits which have a unique bitter taste.